'Buying NZ Property – Download the free sample readings!

NZ presents some of the most alluring property in the Western World; particularly given the greater easy of residency, the low cost of property, and the liveability of the country. In addition, there is no capital gains tax, transfer taxes, VAT/GST or wealth taxes in NZ, so rest assured that NZ property is tax-effective! Learn more now!

New Zealand Property Report 2010 - Download the table of contents or buy this 180-page report at our online store for just $US19.95.


Showing posts with label Employment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Employment. Show all posts

Friday, February 8, 2013

Financial plan for the homeless

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NZ is the arse-end of the world; neverthless within this stagnant economy there are cities which are doing relatively well, such as Hamilton, Auckland, Palmerston North, Christchurch (belatedly). But within those cities, as well as elsewhere, there are people who are struggling to make ends meet. We might well consider this to be the 'doughnut effect'.
From Hamilton, NZ comes this interesting story of a homeless man living on government job benefits but otherwise with $70K in savings. This is an interesting issue both from a personal finance perspective, as well as from a public policy perspective. In this post I want to consider 4 issues:
1. How this man is impacted by National Party policy
2. How he would be effected by Labour Party policy
3. How he would be affected by ACT Party policy
4. My public policy advice to these parties
5. My financial planning advice for this man - even though he is not asking


National Party policy impact
What I like about this guy is that he breaks the stereotype of what we have come to expect of homeless people. Anyone who has been to Japan realises how proud the Japanese homeless people are. Its as if the origin of their pride was their mistreatment by the Japanese government. Yes, another success for representative democracy. Hoorah!
The National Party is the current party and they are paying this guy $180 less $12 per week for the interest earned on his $70K savings. Firstly, the guy should be applauded for saving money, and working prior to his last decade of joblessness. It is not easy to work in a country when you are relatively unskilled, surrounded by more able-bodied persons, and amidst a labour oversupply. Its not all bad. He has a proven track record of working. 
What is shameless about the conduct of this administration, and indeed, all governments is their blatant ignorance and incompetence. Some voice should be shouting inside of them saying that "This guy is a value; not to me, but to someone. His life is not worth zero". Now you might say that the government gives him $168 per week, so they are not treating him as zero. Not right. Governments don't have money. You the taxpayer are financing this man to aimlessly drift around Hamilton in the vain hope of his getting a job. The sad issue is that he is just going to get more mentally ill, he is going to get beat up, so he will no longer be employable, or even 'useful'. Post-traumatic stress will probably ensue. So then we have a 'disability pension', with all the rights and 'obligations' upon you, the taxpayer that that entails. What is apparent is just how detached governments are for the money. If this was your money, you would have some discretion to withhold it if you did not like what the guy was doing with it. Maybe you wouldn't give it to him anyway, because 'it's not your problem'. The thing is - it is. The government is taking $168/week for this guy alone, from you & a great deal of other people. It's your problem! You don't take issue with it because you feel disempowered. It's not kindness. You're indifferent to this guy's existence; and you'd not allow yourself to consider his plight, because it's out of your control. The problem is too big! It's your problem. You have a government responsible for such things. Problem solved! 
I guess the National Party are hoping that this guy should hang on until the job market recovers. The problem is - he is 60yo - and there is going to be an excess of labour for the next 2 decades because of the liberalisation of global labour markets after collectivist (socialist) governments collapsed, and purportedly saw the error of their ways. It will take 20 years for capitalism to solve the problem caused by collectivism over centuries. It's a big backlog. So basically, the National Party is offering voters no respite. They are indifferent to this guy's happiness. It might be argued that it's his decision to stay on the street; but ultimately it's you - the taxpayer - who will pay when he gets beaten up. So there will be a hospital bill and invalid pension. The good news for indifferent taxpayers is that this guy will immobilised, and will probably die early of diabetes. Unless there is more costly intervention.
So, to you this guy is not looking good at a $168/week investment. He's what you might call a drag on the economy. He is right to feel like he deserves his money. He's playing by the rules, he's paid taxes, and so he has a sense of entitlement. Interestingly, in Australia, he could not get a jobless allowance if he had more than $10,000 in the bank or investments. But is that the issue? I know because I claimed for a time between jobs when I was young. It pissed me off too because, like him, I argued, why can't I get the 'dole' when I pay taxes. There are people with $500,000 houses who can get it because they manage to have less than $10,000 in cash. The implication for NZ is that welfare is a form of income insurance, whereas in Australia, it functions more as a form of nominal insolvency insurance. i.e. You get it if you lose your capacity to service costs of living. If you have cash, you can still service your costs. 
My interest here however is not the equity or inequity of welfare, but the waste. This guy could be doing something useful. He is not worth anything in this economy....and that ought not sit with people so well. He could function as a child carer's assistant, a trainee, carer for elderly, cleaning the streets. There are any number of things he could be doing, even if they entailed no sense of efficacy. What a waste when there are things needing consideration. Instead the government says, take the day off....just fill in these forms to say you are looking for a job, you have no chance in hell of getting for the next 2 decades - when he will be 80yo. By the way, I see no reason why he cannot be working until he is 90yo. Old people regret giving up meaningful activity.  
I'd not be surprised to see National take the Australian approach in future. This would in a way be worse because it would give him greater financial apprehension because he's dwindling away his savings, and he might be more frugal with it, to the point of diminishing his diet, resulting in the decline of his health. It would incentivise him to find work if he was capable of competing; but realistically he is not. He has not worked in a decade. 
Labour Party policy impact
Now, looking at the NZ Labour Party. They have always advocated minimum wages. That will only make him less employable...even if he had a running chance. At 60yo, he doesn't in the contemporary labour over-supply. In fact higher minimum wages will add to the unemployment queues. I suspect Labour would increase benefits to people like him, but really no substantive change, to this guy's life, since he is saving for the future. 
ACT Party policy impact
Now, one might expect the ACT Party to be the 'economic rationalists'. I would expect however their position to have the most beneficial impact on joblessness, which would ensure a great many youths would get a job, i.e. they would lower/scrap minimum wage, they would cut regulation. The problem I have with ACT, is that whilst they hold the upper leg, they fail to consider: 
1. The impact of market distortion - stripping away some distortions creates other distortions
2. The legacy of market distortion - stripping away distortions creates other distortions

My policy suggestion
The value of this guy is not zero. The value of the taxpayer is not negative $168 per week. These people are important, if only to themselves. These people have hopes and aspirations. These people have real grievances; and most of them arise systematically, and as some horrid legacy of government intervention, often stretching back 100s of years. It will not be cured overnight, it will probably take a generation....but we are not solving the problem. These people are useful. You cannot rely on the market to solve the problem if you distort the market; if you market says they are worth 'zero' or 'negative' value, when by any objective standard, we know there are valuable things which they could be doing, but don't because centralised governments can't get around to organising solutions. Why is John Key so busy? Well, he's focused on changing the term of parliament. You have got to be joking? The problem is not his job term; the problem is the decision-making process which means he is ineffectual for the first and last years; not to mention the fact that it's an unaccountable, majoritive, extortion-based system. What does his priorities tell you? It's all vanity. He wants the job because it serves his vanity. He cannot honestly say he is doing a good job, so he blames the system (which is bad), but he has no solution. 
'
Now, I have a resolution for this problem, but it's another topic. I am concerned with this guy. The 'unemployable' worker who is useful. Offer people 'conditional support'. You can't help them get jobs in the current market if the market values them at zero, so:
1. Create opportunities for them to work 'staying alive', i.e. Growing food to live. NZ is currently importing foods from abroad, supermarkets are adopting huge mark-ups for these vegetables, and so people can grow here for own stake, or for sale, and live on the proceeds. 
2. People with sufficient resources like this guy can do it themselves. They have the time if they are spared the burden of 'useless job searching'. They will never get a job in market economy that is distorted. Pay them to produce food, i.e. If they have $70K plus, they can self-sponsor. If they don't, have a government sponsored scheme using contractors who tender for these programs. These people might need basic services upfront; but they will act if they are able because its meaningful work. People coming out of prison could go straight into these programs. Once taught some of these people could use their savings to build their own 'food production' scheme.

The world is currently reliant on foreign food increasingly because of low-cost emerging market labour. What is not appreciated is that, when in 20-30 years time, those country's surplus labour is fully absorbed by global markets, then their labour rates will match ours, and food production will make more sense locally. These are valuable skills we are loosing. These people could be the foundation for a budding industry; but more importantly - they are useful! And their utility to themselves and others is being wasted.

Want to rebuild NZ? Start with people left behind. Reduce the cost of looking after them; then you'd be surprised at how well the economy can run without useless government programs, without useless govt regulation. You'd be surprised how many problems like mental illness, joblessness will disappear!

My financial planning advice for this homeless guy
This guy has $70K of cash and a benefit. My advice to him is to buy a house in a depopulating place like Wanganui. The nice thing about this solution is that you have an asset, a place to retain possessions (which if you are poor, might include things other people don't want). The bad news is that you have an expense - your rates. Given the waste of money on rates, you should question the value of government. Most of you clearly don't. $1800 per year in NZ; I pay just $300 per annum in Japan for a 18-year old house. This guy could be eating salmon & rice bento box in Japan at Hokka Hokka Tai for Y420 ($NZ5.50). Back to expensive, over-serviced NZ. I would suggest he pays $65K for a house - yes they exist. If he contracted with a tenant, he might be able to secure one ahead of time. Here is how I would do it. Probably settlement takes time, so whilst being on the street for 3 months, I would try to meet someone in a similar position. It might be easier in Auckland city. I would say to them: "Look mate...we could be dead on the streets if we stay here. I have money saved for a house. If you pay me $60/week, I can give you a home, or $80 with minimal services, leaving his friend with $100/week for other costs. That gets him and a friend off the street, gives them spare money, and if gives them land to grow vegetables. The house might not appreciate, but it gives him more cashflow than the bank. Now he is discouraged from doing that because the government will say he has rental income, so his benefit will be reduced. For this reason, he will probably not declare that income, and will instead receive cash.

Perhaps the government could save money by offering financial advice because according to this guy's plan, he is living on the streets to get cash, placing his life/health in jeopardy, and his prospects for an early death from diabetes are enhanced. Good job gov!


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Sunday, August 21, 2011

One way to Australia?

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Kiwis are seeing the writing on the wall, and and are looking for job opportunities in Australia. They would be advised to retain their homes in NZ, and just go to Australia for work. They have the good fortune of being able to look for jobs from NZ. All you need to do is email a few recruiters with your CV, apply for a few pertinent jobs, display some skills, and then line up some solid interviews before going over there for a week. When you touch down, get some accommodation, i.e. a room in a Sydney backpacker in the inner city area, and seek work from newspaper adverts, as well as the websites. You will then know if you have a chance. Return to NZ, and you will find many recruiters or employers will fly you over for an appointment if you make it to the interview stage.
Get the job - set up in an apartment - and save for your eventual retirement in NZ. If you like Australia, you can always sell your house later when the NZD-AUD is more favourable. There might be a chance of that in the next few years, but its looking rather dim.
The writing on the wall is that Australia is the land of opportunity at the moment, but NZ will eventually catch up! Another 10 years, and it will strike oil.

Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Kiwis - wanted - but we have standards

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New Zealanders are being discouraged from going to Australia - both by the New Zealand media desperate to hang on to its population of Kiwis and new immigrants, and by Australian media, eager to promote a story of wayward Kiwis. The reality is that - life is tough anywhere if you have no skills; if you have no money, or no mommy to look after you. Of course you need money to support yourself to get a job; of course you need skills. The fact that Queensland's sunshine is popular for Kiwis ought to be reason not to go there, because its also popular for Australian teens as well. Why? Well, if you like the lifestyle, its a great place to be homeless because you can sleep under a bridge without worrying about the cold. Unskilled and looking for a job? Try outback Western Australia. They need heaps of line clearers to survey grids for drilling, and other such jobs. But at the end of the day, you need life experience in order to have a life. Most people get an education from home-base...so the starting point is logically a job or skills development in NZ.

In conclusion, Australia is still the land of milk and honey; but if you are a Kiwi rest assured you will still win the World Cup, and you will feel like a blessed champion for a week, and then you will be poor for another decade, before you discover oil, then you will be rich like an Aussie! :)

There is a message here for immigrants to New Zealand as well. Do they need your skills? Are people in your industry leaving your industry to go to Australia? Has this left a local shortfall, or should you be following them as well?

Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Does NZ need a minimum wage increase?

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John Key has hit back at those who want to raise the minimum wage....saying 'they don't understand economics'.
That might well be the case, but his short quip is not going to change that. If the government is going to depart from public opinion, perhaps he ought to take responsibility for trying to change it with a lucid argument as to why minimum wages, if set at a high level, raise unemployment. At the end of the way, if the minimum wage remains low enough, a 'minimum wage' can mean absolutely nothing. If there are non-price reasons for a slack employment market, the 'minimum wage' will also mean absolutely nothing. If there is no global economic activity, and one must concede that there is always activity somewhere and everywhere, then there is not going to be job growth. i.e. Job growth really requires falling wages or expansion of demand. So people are not spending.
John Key might argue that he cannot respond to every criticism of the public. Well, agreed, but perhaps that repudiates his model of 'centralised' political administration. It appears Key has conceded that he is not up to the job. No, not at all, he is just going to pretend that he can solve all problems. But really all he wants to do is preside over the pretense of doing something, and get paid besides.
So, Key is partially right. NZ does not need a minimum wage increase. It would raise the spending of the wage earners, but it would likely cause a great number of businesses to close, and what damage it does there, will probably only result in more consumption, or debt repayments. If it would miraculously go into innvestment, that would be another thing....but there is little reason to expect that from any quarter. There is good reason to stop thinking arbitrary statutory laws are going to make a difference. They make things worse. We do not need more government distortion, we need less. After all, it was 'foreign' government distortion which caused the problem in the first place. Some will argue that the 'Fed' is a private organisation. Yes, but it was sanctioned by the US Congress back in the 1910s...1916 if I am not mistaken.


'Buying NZ Property – Download the free sample readings!

NZ presents some of the most alluring property in the Western World; particularly given the greater easy of residency, the low cost of property, and the liveability of the country. In addition, there is no capital gains tax, transfer taxes, VAT/GST or wealth taxes in NZ, so rest assured that NZ property is tax-effective! Learn more now!

New Zealand Property Report 2010 - Download the table of contents or buy this 180-page report at our online store for just $US19.95.


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